Bankera fuligineoalba (J.C. Schmidt: Fr.) Pouzar
grayish white hydnum
Bankeraceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

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Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Bankera fuligineoalba
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Species Information

Summary:
Features include 1) convex to depressed cap that is whitish when young, then variously described as "red- to yellow-brown from the center outward" and "disc dull dark brown progressing through light brown to fawn and to vinaceous fawn to the margin, much darker when wet", with tightly attached conifer debris, 2) cap margin that is incurved and wavy to cleft and lobed, 3) flesh that is brittle, soft, and whitish, 4) decurrent whitish teeth that become red-brownish to gray-brownish, 5) conic to cylindric stem that is has a conspicuous white band near the top but is reddish brown towards the base, 6) odor when dry that is like Maggi and Phellodon, and 7) white spore deposit. |Baird(3) synonymized Bankera (of which this species is the type) with Phellodon, yielding the name Phellodon fuligineoalbus. This was the current name listed in the online Species Fungorum, accessed June 24 2020, but MycoBank, accessed the same date, listed Bankera fuligineoalba as the current name.
Chemical Reactions:
when dried not reacting to KOH and Melzer''s reagent, (Harrison)
Odor:
when fresh not distinctive, "when dried the odor distinctive (as in most species of Phellodon)", (Harrison), odor "of light fenugreek when dry" (Baird), weak, but when dry intensely like Maggi, (Breitenbach), slight or of fenugreek or curry (Miller)
Taste:
not distinctive when fresh (Harrison), none (Baird), mild (Breitenbach, Miller)
Microscopic:
spores 4-5(6) x 4-5 microns, nearly round, coarsely echinulate; basidia about 40 x 5.5 microns; hyphae of context 4-6 microns wide, thin-walled, interwoven, no clamp connections; cap surface a cutis, (Harrison), spores 4-6 x 4-5 microns, nearly round, colorless, "ornamentation echinulate, spinules not prominent", "hilar appendage oblique"; basidia 4-spored, up to 22-30 x 5-6 microns, "always observed in floret like patterns when squash mounted", clavate, sterigmata up to 4 microns long; lacking clamp connections, (Baird), spores 4.5-5.5 x 2.7-3.5 microns excluding ornamentation, nearly round to oval, with fine spines, colorless, inamyloid; basidia 4-spored, 25-30 x 5-7 microns, without basal clamp connection; cystidia not seen; hyphal system monomitic, hyphae in subhymenium 1.5-4 microns wide, thin-walled; all septa without clamp connections, (Breitenbach), spores 3.5-5.5 x 3.0-3.6 microns, nearly round to short-elliptic, (Miller)
Spore Deposit:
white (Harrison)
Notes:
Bankera fuligineoalba is known from WA, OR, and also NS, MI, NC, NJ, NY, TN, VA, (Harrison). There is a collection at Pacific Forestry Centre (DAVFP) from BC by S. Gamiet. The accompanying photograph by Kent Brothers shows a collection brought to the Vancouver Mycological Society annual show in BC.

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
In comparison to Bankera violascens, B. fuligineoalba has a slightly larger cap, with a conspicuous layer of pine needles adhering to it, and does not become scaly (Bessette).
Habitat
single to scattered or widely gregarious, usually under pine, (Harrison), single to gregarious under conifers, specifically under pine, (Baird), single to gregarious or clustered on soil in dry pine forests, (Breitenbach for Europe), summer and fall (Miller)

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Fomitopsis weirii Murrill
Phellinus weirii (Murrill) Gilb.